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Shoreline Rules Drastically Weakened

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Public Hearing August 3 in Green
Bay
7/29/2004
For immediate release
Green Bay, WI --- DNR rules proposed to implement Act 118 (the Job Creation
Act) have recently been further compromised and drastically weaken river
and lakeshore protection rules, charged several local leaders of environmental,
hunting and fishing clubs, today.
“Under new negotiated compromises, 85% of Wisconsin's waterways will
be classified as less valuable and will be vulnerable to development and
other damages through project exemptions and ‘do-it-yourself’ general permits,
with little or no DNR oversight. Prior to Act 118, virtually all projects
were subject to DNR review first,” explained Rebecca Katers, Executive
Director of Clean Water Action Council of N.E. Wisconsin, a local citizen
advocacy organization. “These are sacrificial waters.”
For these waterways, there will be no public notice of proposed projects,
no public hearing opportunity, no comment period, and no right to contested
case hearings (legal hearings).
“Neighbors and public users of lakes and stream will be unable to protect
themselves from damaging projects which affect them or lower their property
value,” added Katers.
Legislators and business lobbyists are attempting to replace DNR oversight
and judgment with standard cookbook formulas covering all possible aspects
of shoreline changes. In many cases, the “do-it-yourself” exemptions and
general permits require scientific evaluations which many developers and
shoreline homeowners are not qualified to make, such as determining the
locations of fish spawning areas, waterfowl nesting habitat, or identifying
native species of shoreline plants. The practical effect of such “self-enforcement”
rules will be reduced standards and degradation along Wisconsin’s shorelines,
at a time when we need stronger rules.
"The whole rule-making process has been a superb example of legislators
and business lobbyists micro-managing our resources by second-guessing
DNR professionals," said Denny Caneff, executive director of the River
Alliance of Wisconsin, a nonprofit river conservation group. "It's as if
a legislator walked into the classroom of a UW-Green Bay history professor
and started editing her lecture notes."
Public Hearing in Green Bay
The DNR will hold a Green Bay public hearing on these proposed changes
next week at the University:
Tuesday, August 3
6:00 p.m.
Room 137, Mary Ann Cofrin Hall, UW-Green Bay, 2420 Nicolet Drive
(DNR will hold an open house at the same location from 3:00-5:00 p.m.
to answer questions.)
Additional concerns:
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For the remaining 15% "high quality" waters, a citizen will have the right
to a contested case hearing (similar to a courtroom process), but this
won't stop the project while the legal procedures are being followed (which
can take 6 months or more). The damage will be done and a citizen will
have no ability to block it.
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Tributaries to Trout Streams, musky waters, walleye waters, and tributaries
and connecting rivers used by sturgeon will not be protected from exemptions
or cookbook permits.
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The rule development process has been outrageous. The initial emergency
rules imposed by DNR were the best they could do, considering, and upheld
major aspects of the Public Trust Doctrine. But the legislature’s Joint
Committee for the Review of Administrative Rules (JCRAR) forced DNR into
further compromising negotiations or risk rule suspension by July 24. After
intense pressure from builders and realtors, a badly weakened version of
the already compromised rules was approved July 22 by the JCRAR. Only a
handful of people in the state understand what they’ve done, yet public
hearings have been held (starting July 27), before the public can possibly
understand these complicated rules. The legislators, builders and realtors
are micro-managing DNR with no public input. It appears they’ve already
forced a deal for final rules before the public hearings even started.
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· Act 118 removed protections from non-navigable headwaters in Wisconsin,
despite the high value these waters have. Headwaters are often important
wildlife habitats and vital for downstream water quality protection. The
DNR rules can’t fix this problem because legislators made it a specific
statutory change in the Act. They’ve essentially privatized these essential
waters, while denying any such changes.
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Act 118 specified a shoreline grading (bulldozing) setback which weakens
shore protections from encroaching buildings or other development. The
DNR rules can’t fix this because legislators made it a statutory change.
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The DNR budget and staff are being cut so drastically they won't be able
to properly implement these rules. Rules are meaningless without oversight
to ensure they're being followed. Governor Doyle proposes to cut DNR by
an additional 10% in the next budget, knocking them back to roughly 1980
levels of funding. This would be disastrous for Wisconsin's lakes and streams.
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Several waterways less protected under the new rules are currently listed
as “Impaired Waters” due to high pollution levels. These impaired waters
need extra protection if they are to recover from their contamination,
yet the legislature is loosening permit requirements for development along
these waters. For example, the following Fox River Tributaries in Northeast
Wisconsin are listed as “Impaired Waters” yet these rule changes will reduce
their protection: Apple Creek, Dutchman’s Creek, Kankapot Creek and Neenah
Slough.
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Constitutional protections of “Scenic Beauty” are also being sacrificed
thru “do-it-yourself” permitting. No one ever thinks their own project
is ugly. The DNR is needed as an independent referee of such value judgments,
yet the DNR will often learn of bad project decisions after it’s too late
and the damage is done.
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The industry and legislative representatives to recent negotiations insisted
that the “preamble” to the rules be removed. Apparently, they were offended
because the preamble talks about the importance of the Public Trust Doctrine
and public rights in the waters of Wisconsin. Under the Public Trust Doctrine,
which was formally added to the Wisconsin Constitution in the 1940s, the
DNR and state government are required to act as Trustees to conserve and
enhance public rights established under the laws of this state in our navigable
waters. These public rights include the right to navigate, hunt, fish,
swim, recreate, and enjoy natural scenic beauty in clean water free of
environmental pollution. Under Act 118, the DNR is being prevented from
doing its job.
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Wisconsin’s tourism industry is worth roughly $11 billion per year. Widespread
shoreline degradation threatens this industry.
“If legislators and business lobbyists want a Constitutional Amendment
to remove the Public Trust Doctrine, they should be required to go through
the formal Amendment process. Instead, they’re undercutting our Constitution
through a far less vigorous and public rulemaking process,” concluded Katers.
“Wisconsin’s natural resources and conservation heritage are being sacrificed
in the name of expediency. The DNR now lists “speed” of permitting as their
top priority.”
For more information, call Clean Water Action Council, 920-437-7304.
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