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Six
Ways To Ensure Safe Drinking Water
For Your Family
1. Check Your Plumbing --- Most older homes
were built with copper pipes soldered together with toxic lead, or actual
lead pipes. Over time, the lead dissolves into your drinking water,
threatening the health of your family. Health officials often recommend
that homeowners in this situation let the tap run for a few minutes before
using the water for drinking or cooking, to flush clean water through the
lines, but this method wastes water and is not guaranteed to achieve safe
water quality. You can also replace the toxic pipes, but a less costly
option would be to install a water filter. Be sure to check whether
the brand of filter is certified and proven to remove lead (see below),
because some filters won't remove dissolved metals.
Details About Lead in Drinking Water
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead/lead1.html
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2. Study Your Local Water System --- Each
year, community water utilities produce a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
which provides information about that utility's drinking water sources
and the treatment methods they use. The report includes data
on the quality of the water provided during the previous year, and they
are required to report any violations of health standards for chemical
contaminants or pathogens. The Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources
(DNR) website provides extensive additional information about your local
community's water system.
Public Water Supply Systems in Wisconsin (DNR) http://prodmtex00.dnr.state.wi.us/pls/inter1/pws2$.startup
About Water Quality Consumer Confidence Reports
http://www.nsfconsumer.org/water/dw_quality.asp#intro
Local Water Utility Webpages for Northeast Wisconsin
(a wide variety of information):
3. Check and Maintain Your Well System ---
If you drink water from a private well, it's important to maintain it properly
and check for contaminants. The DNR has created an excellent site
for well owners, providing a variety of information:
Wisconsin Well Information
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/dwg/wells.htm
4. Have Water Samples Analyzed --- Many
companies offer packaged water tests which can tell you a great deal about
your water quality. Costs generally increase if you request that
the test cover a larger number of chemical types, bacteria and/or viruses.
Testing for a few "indicator" chemicals or organisms may tell you whether
a broader test is necessary.
List of Certified Drinking Water Testing Laboratories (Wisconsin)
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/es/science/lc/search/Sdwalabs.pdf
Labs Certified for Testing Coliform Bacteria (e. coli) (Wisconsin)
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/dwg/SDWAbactilist.pdf
Health Effects of Common Water Contaminants (DNR)
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/dwg/pubbro.htm
5. Install a Water Filter --- If you have unavoidable
contaminants in your tap water, or would simply appreciate the extra security,
you can install a water filter on your kitchen faucet, your shower, or
your entire household water system. Many companies offer a
variety of filter types, with varying effectiveness and costs. To
help you choose, visit these websites:
6. Contact Your Elected Officials With Your Concerns
--- Though public drinking water systems are generally reasonably safe,
our government regulations of drinking water supplies are often not as
comprehensive or as well-enforced as we might hope. Some drinking
water health standards have been politically compromised, while many chemicals
have no drinking water standards at all. Testing frequency
is often limited due to budget constraints. And underground
water supplies are often not protected from excessive withdrawals by high-capacity
wells or other threats nearby. We all need to tell our elected
officials that water supplies and water quality are extremely important
to us, and must be protected.
Other Drinking Water Sections:
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